Section Officer Practice Questions for Practice Set

Question 1

Read the following passage and answer the question asked below. PASSAGE: It is hard to settle the debate over how children should be taught to learn. One group of educators believes that pupils should memorize facts, rules and dates, because a strong store of information gives the mind something to build upon. Another group argues that children should be encouraged to question, experiment and discover things for themselves, so that they can solve problems they have never met before. Followers of the first view claim that a student who has not mastered the basics will be confused by any new idea. Followers of the second view reply that facts learned without understanding are quickly forgotten and that a mind trained only to repeat will be helpless when the world changes. QUESTION: The 'debate' in the passage can be explained as

Read the following passage and answer the question asked below. PASSAGE: It is hard to settle the debate over how children should be taught to learn. One group of educators believes that pupils should memorize facts, rules and dates, because a strong store of information gives the mind something to build upon. Another group argues that children should be encouraged to question, experiment and discover things for themselves, so that they can solve problems they have never met before. Followers of the first view claim that a student who has not mastered the basics will be confused by any new idea. Followers of the second view reply that facts learned without understanding are quickly forgotten and that a mind trained only to repeat will be helpless when the world changes. QUESTION: The 'debate' in the passage can be explained as

• A quarrel between teachers and students
• A discussion in which people hold opposing views on a topic
• A competition among different schools
• An agreement reached after a long discussion

Question 2

Read the following passage and answer the question asked below. PASSAGE: It is hard to settle the debate over how children should be taught to learn. One group of educators believes that pupils should memorize facts, rules and dates, because a strong store of information gives the mind something to build upon. Another group argues that children should be encouraged to question, experiment and discover things for themselves, so that they can solve problems they have never met before. Followers of the first view claim that a student who has not mastered the basics will be confused by any new idea. Followers of the second view reply that facts learned without understanding are quickly forgotten and that a mind trained only to repeat will be helpless when the world changes. QUESTION: According to the second group, learning by discovery is necessary because

Read the following passage and answer the question asked below. PASSAGE: It is hard to settle the debate over how children should be taught to learn. One group of educators believes that pupils should memorize facts, rules and dates, because a strong store of information gives the mind something to build upon. Another group argues that children should be encouraged to question, experiment and discover things for themselves, so that they can solve problems they have never met before. Followers of the first view claim that a student who has not mastered the basics will be confused by any new idea. Followers of the second view reply that facts learned without understanding are quickly forgotten and that a mind trained only to repeat will be helpless when the world changes. QUESTION: According to the second group, learning by discovery is necessary because

• It saves the teacher's time
• It prepares children to solve new problems
• It removes the need for facts
• It makes memorizing easier

Question 3

Read the following passage and answer the question asked below. PASSAGE: It is hard to settle the debate over how children should be taught to learn. One group of educators believes that pupils should memorize facts, rules and dates, because a strong store of information gives the mind something to build upon. Another group argues that children should be encouraged to question, experiment and discover things for themselves, so that they can solve problems they have never met before. Followers of the first view claim that a student who has not mastered the basics will be confused by any new idea. Followers of the second view reply that facts learned without understanding are quickly forgotten and that a mind trained only to repeat will be helpless when the world changes. QUESTION: The idea of the first group in the passage is that

Read the following passage and answer the question asked below. PASSAGE: It is hard to settle the debate over how children should be taught to learn. One group of educators believes that pupils should memorize facts, rules and dates, because a strong store of information gives the mind something to build upon. Another group argues that children should be encouraged to question, experiment and discover things for themselves, so that they can solve problems they have never met before. Followers of the first view claim that a student who has not mastered the basics will be confused by any new idea. Followers of the second view reply that facts learned without understanding are quickly forgotten and that a mind trained only to repeat will be helpless when the world changes. QUESTION: The idea of the first group in the passage is that

• Children should question everything they are taught
• Pupils should not be given any rules
• Pupils should memorize basic facts to build further learning upon
• Pupils should discover everything by experiment